Постановление Семнадцатого арбитражного апелляционного суда от 07.05.2007 по делу n А50-20518/2006. Постановление суда апелляционной инстанции: Оставить решение суда без изменения, жалобу без удовлетворения

СЕМНАДЦАТЫЙ АРБИТРАЖНЫЙ АПЕЛЛЯЦИОННЫЙ СУДП О С Т А Н О В Л Е Н И Е

№  дела 17АП-2737/2007-ГК

г. Пермь

«08»  мая 2007 года                           Дело № А50-20518/2006-Г-17

Арбитражный суд в составе:

Председательствующего                      Селяниной Н.Г.

судей                                     Лихачевой А.Н., Романова В.А.                    

при ведении протокола судебного заседания  помощником судьи Григорьевой Н.А.

при участии:

от истцов: 1. Бухмана С.Х.; 2. ОАО «Удмуртгеофизика»;3. Захаров М.Ю. – Аликина М.М.-адвокат, по доверенностям от  21.11.2006г., от 23.11.2006г., от 29.11.2006г.

от ответчика: ОАО «Пермнефтегеофизика», Кайсин П.М.- доверенность №12 от 23.01.2007г., Терещенко О.Г. – доверенность №2 от 01.01.2007г.

от третьего лица: Килейко Е.С.- не явтлся, извещен о времени и месте судебного заседания.

рассмотрев в заседании апелляционную жалобу истцов -  Бухмана Станислава Хаимовича, ОАО «Удмуртгеофизика», Захарова Михаила Юрьевича   на решение арбитражного суда Пермского края от 09 марта 2007г. по делу № А50-20518/2006-Г-17 (резолютивная часть  от 05.03.2007г.), принятое судьей Тюриковой Г.А.,

установил:

Бухман Станислав Хаимович, ОАО «Удмуртгеофизика», Захаров Михаил Юрьевич  обратились в Арбитражный суд Пермского края с иском  о защите деловой репутации, которым просят обязать   ОАО «Пермнефтегеофизика» отозвать письмо от 18.09.2006г. № 1863, отправленное на имя Председателя Комитета Совета Федерации Федерального Собрания РФ по правовым и судебным вопросам, указав, что сведения,  изложенные в письме не соответствуют действительности, а также просят обязать ОАО «Пермнефтегеофизика» выплатить  компенсацию морального вреда в сумме 200 000 рублей Бухману С.Х. и 100 000 руб. Захарову М.Ю.,  на основании ст. ст. 151, 152 ГК РФ, ст. 33 АПК РФ ( л.д. 2-5).

Решением арбитражного суда от 09.03.2007г. (резолютивная часть от 05.03.2007г) в удовлетворении иска  отказано (л.д.105-108).

Истцы  с решением арбитражного суда от 09.03.2007г. не согласны, просят решение  суда  отменить,  исковые требования удовлетворить. В апелляционной жалобе указали, что  решение суда первой инстанции незаконно и необоснованно, так как  ответчик не доказал что сведения, указанные ответчиком в письме соответствуют действительности.

Ответчик, ОАО «Пермнефтегеофизика» просит решение арбитражного суда от 09.03.2007г. оставить без изменения, апелляционную жалобу без удовлетворения, мотивируя тем, что письмом сообщал информацию в государственный орган и такой способ сообщения информации считает  направленным на защиту своих прав, допускаемых и регулируемых законом.

     Дело рассмотрено апелляционным судом в порядке, установленном ст.ст. 266-268 АПК  РФ.

     18.09.2006г. ОАО «Пермнефтегеофизика» направило Председателю Комитета Совета Федерации Российской Федерации по  правовым и судебным вопросам Вавилову С.В. письмо исх. № 1863, в котором указало, что  на основании Указа Президента РФ от 04.08.2004г. № 1009, предприятие контрольный пакет акций которого находится в государственной собственности, включено в перечень стратегических.

    Указанным письмом, подписанным генеральным директором предприятия, ОАО «Пермнефтегеофизика» с целью развития предприятия и консолидации усилий по становлению отечественного высокотехнологического рынка сервисных услуг в нефтегазовой отрасли, а также для успешной борьбы с рейдерством в России, просило оказать содействие в защите государственных интересов от предполагаемых посягательств Бухмана С.Х.  (лист дела 87).

 В качестве мотива для обращения за содействием к компетентным органам  ответчик  привел причины, на  которых   основано его обращение.

 Истцы полагают, что  изложенные в письме ответчика  обстоятельства и основания для обращения не соответствуют действительности, и являются сведениями, порочащими истцов. Обжалуя решение суда, истцы указывают на то, что факт  распространения сведений истцом  считается доказанным, так как письмо переадресовано для проверки  в Прокуратуру Пермского края и Прокуратуру Удмуртской Республики.

    В силу п. 1 ст. 152 ГК РФ гражданин вправе требовать по суду опровержения порочащих его честь, достоинство или деловую репутацию сведений, если распространивший такие сведения не докажет, что они соответствуют действительности.

         Отказывая в удовлетворении иска суд первой инстанции обоснованно исходил из отсутствия предусмотренных ст. 152 ГК РФ оснований для применения соответствующих мер защиты.

  Согласно п.5 ст. 152 ГК РФ гражданин, в отношении которого распространены сведения, порочащие его честь, достоинство или деловую репутацию, вправе наряду с опровержением таких сведений требовать возмещения убытков и морального вреда, причиненных их распространением.

       Сообщение, посредством которого, как полагают истцы, распространена порочащая их информация является обращением,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     адресованным